Creating a green house is not difficult in making it happen, as long as you understand all the processes, both from the preparation to the development process.Green house is a special building that has a function as a planting medium to help plants to grow optimally and optimally, from the time of breeding, storage to the process of cultivation.
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In studying how to create a green house, you should also learn the meaning and a little origin of the term green house. Green house is an adaptation of the term greenhouse. Because the manufacture of greenhouses is very needed and not small, then the manufacture is replaced with a greenhouse made of plastic material. Because of this, there is a shift from greenhouse to green house (green house) in accordance with its function as a home for plants that are certainly green.
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Functions and Benefits of Green House
Green house is functional and useful to keep the plants from environmental conditions that will affect the growth of the plant itself. Examples such as factors of sunlight, humidity, temperature, wind, and pest attacks or air pollution. Basically the benefits of green house for plants are:
- In order for planting activities can be done at any season. Each type of plant has its own properties and characteristics, which will determine when the plant can grow. Whether to grow in the rainy season or in the summer. By planting it in a green house environment, the desired environmental conditions as a condition of a plant can be manipulated. so that the plant can still grow optimally and maximally without season dependent and independent of other environment.
- To improve the quality and quantity of crop production produced. By providing the elements of nutrition and attention to the environment within the green house, the quality and quantity of the production of each plant will certainly be better.
- To Conduct organic cultivation of plants. If the condition of green house can be maintained and well maintained, the possibility of pests or plant diseases can be avoided. Under these conditions, the use of pesticides becomes no longer needed.
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Green House Types
Each type of green house can be distinguished from its design. Each form of the design is designed with due regard to the surrounding climate factors and conditions. For example in tropical climates, how to create a green house will require a bit of engineering, that is, the shape and design of a green house will be made by using lots of ventilation.
The function of the ventilation will be useful in reducing the temperature or high temperature inside. While in areas where the climate includes sub-tropical, the shape and design of green house will be made more closed. The function of the enclosed design will be useful in maintaining the temperature of the air to stay warm inside.
There are 3 types of green house:
- Tunnel Type: This type of curved or dome-like shape, where the walls and roofs are made together to close to form a semi-circle. Usually widely used environment that is in the sub-tropics.
- Piggy Back Type: This type is also called tropical green house which is widely used in the tropics. This type of shape resembles a house with lots of vents on the roof.
- Multispan Type: This type is a combination of tunnel type and piggy back type. This type is more widely used in agricultural blood that has a large scale, because it has a strong building structure but still economical.
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Types of Green House:
While the type of green house commonly used in Indonesia can be distinguished based on the material used, because it will affect the cost and age of the building.The following types:
- Green House Bamboo
Is the most expensive type of manufacture cost, and widely used by farmers. The weakness of this type of green house is its relatively short life span because the material used is as vulnerable to pests. Usually green house bamboo use only UV plastic as a place of production of plants.
- Green House Wood
Green house type of wood quality is better than the type of bamboo green house, because its life life is relatively more durable. Owned sanitation is cleaner when compared with the type of bamboo green house. Usually the bottom of the wall will be added to the cement to look more permanent, and the cover has been using various types of material choices that are also more permanent.
- Green House Iron
This type of green house iron is the most durable type of use and of course in terms of cost is the most expensive manufacture. This is because the material used is the best quality seen from its strength. In addition there is usually an element of addition to some other equipment intended to support its use to be more optimal and maximum.
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How to Make Green House
There are several things or conditions that need to be considered in the way of making a green house for its use can be more effective namely:
- The height of the roof should be made lower, maximum as high as adults.This is intended to facilitate the process of maintenance and during the process of catching incoming pests.
- In making a green house should have good air circulation but still in a closed state.
- The use of a net as a wall should be more dense and use transparent colors.
- The use of costs in accordance with the budget that is owned, need to be considered in making the green house in order to avoid wasted funds disposal.
Problems that usually become an obstacle in making green house, in general the main problem lies in the cost factor. Actually if you can be more creative, you can also build a simple green house with a cheaper cost by getting the same function.
The main ingredients needed in creating a simple green house are:
- Wood, Bamboo and PVC Pipes (paralon)
These materials are used for the manufacture of skeletons and also shelves for the plants. These materials can be used individually or can be combined with each other. Materials made of wood and bamboo in terms of financing are cheaper, but the strength can only last 2-3 years. While the iron has a more expensive price in the manufacture, but can last longer. The selection of PVC pipe is very suitable for the frame type of curve (tunnel).
- Ultraviolet Plastics
Ultraviolet plastic is usually used to cover the roof. In addition, there are some materials on the market that you can choose materials such as Acrylic, Polycarbonate, Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester, Polyethylene film or Polyvinyl cholride film.
- Paranet / Screen
This material is usually used for covering all sides of the wall. Paranet is also useful as air circulation, as a filter of sunlight, and as a barrier to entry of insects from the outside.
- Nail
- Bolt
- Rope
Basically the above mentioned materials commonly used as a binder and as a reinforcement of building construction.
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Stages of Making Green House Simple
1. Determine the location and size of the green house
In the site selection should consider several important factors such as land area, topography, climate, and availability of water resources. After that you can determine the size and direction of the building in accordance with the wishes and designs planned. When determining the size of the building you need to take into account the amount of material needed. The conclusion is, the larger the size then the greater the cost incurred.
2. Create a framework
The shape of the skeleton can be tailored to your needs, either home-shaped or curved like a tunnel type. Make a frame from the wall, door to the roof. Each main skeleton structure you can give a kind of concrete holder to make it stronger. Use nails, bolts and straps as a binder between parts.
3. Closing the Framework
Once the skeleton is completed, the next step is to cover the roof with UV plastic.After that you can close the wall with paranet. Use nails, bolts and straps to tie them. Put it properly and carefully so that the result is more neat and strong.
4. Finishing
After the green house is completed, the next stage is to make arrangements in it.Settings can be adjusted with usability or function. You can also make barriers or make a kind of small shelves as a place to plant crops.
Tips on making green house:
- Make sure the green house position extends from east to west, in order to get longer heat during the day to the plants.
- If you are planning for artificial irradiation or lights inside the green house, make sure its position is close to the plant.
- Make the position of the establishment of a green house far from the reach of children.
- Preferably the green house has a working thermometer that can control the temperature setting, except when the green house has an automatic ventilation system. In the winter, indoor temperatures should be in the range of 45 degrees to 60 degrees so that plant growth is not disrupted quality.Although in a cold outside situation, but if the green house still get adequate lighting, the temperature inside the green house will still be warm.
- Make sure the ventilation system works optimally, so that if the temperature inside the green house has started to rise too warm, outside cold air can enter and can neutralize the hot temperature back to the ideal temperature required by the plant.
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